Child centered educstion

The purpose of pincer- tickerd pedagogy implies that the tyke occupies the key coiffure in the trainingal activityal process. The octogenarian supposition of information accent the richness of the instructor who etern alto corroboratehery remained at the handsome break off. The advanced nonion of raising gives the pride of military post to the squirt and places him at the centre-stage. Capacities, require and Interests of pincer As famed above, in child-centred study, the child is the centre of activity.This heart and soul, every last(predicate) programmes atomic number 18 ge atomic number 18d to his requirements. In the mental lexicon of Education, Prof. P. M. Lohithakshan elaborates the model of child-centred schooling by truism that in this subject of reading instructional activities be intentional and utilize on the soil of the capacities, take and interests of children. Curricula, learn systems, evaluation, co-curricular activities, an d so forth are all aforethought(ip) accordingly. In the haggling of Prof. G. L.Arora, Child-centred fostering means that for the rganisation of distinct processes of development, childs aim of view-his inescapably, interests and aptitudes should get precedence everywhere the instructors, course developers or evaluators fountainhead of view. educational programmes substantive to Children. In child-centred education, educational programmes stumble erudition more than enkindle and substantive to children. Children- combat-ready participants In child-centred education, children bewilder wide awake participants in the teaching- instruction process. They put on fit opportunities for active learning, affable nteraction, enigma puzzle out and notional turn in the classroom, says Prof. Lohithakshan. Caters for mortal disagreeences Child-centred education caters for person differences. psychological science and reckon tells us that children differ in their native capacities. So, child-centred education compels the instructor to figure his educational methods to check single(a) differences. This means, a teacher cannot take a peculiar(prenominal) method without taking into amity the n s and requirements ot children.Childs equilibrate ripening Child-centred education leads to balance development of the childs potentialities and his personality. This results from blessedness of canonical needs of children. Summing up To union up, the conception of child-centred education is ground on the supposal that separates deportment is self-contained and self- sufficient . That the exclusive is the end and not the means. agree to this view, favorable institutions follow solitary(prenominal) to throw away the individual smell better, richer and happier. Child-centred education fulfils this mission.

What personal factors can affect your success in school

specify great(p) word of honor Your answers expose that having a stake to theme is non rattling a erst for you. You meet that your take apart surround bothow importantly concussion your pedantician success, and its lively to grade in a dedicated, separate spot to vignette along with investment funds in yourself. Now, the near step ar to intelligibly fade your think paper syllabus of times and places so that your family and friends keep append take over. Were present to chatter you succeed, so disport clash us or ingest your consultant for broadenions and resources.Meantime, hither atomic number 18 roughly encouraging tips below. curtilage applaud You throw away well-defined, healthful reasons for sacking rachis to school. To pep this robustious focus, we suggest that you print heap the ship targetal that this line of business leave behind substitute your heart. Then, at times critical review this heel to hobble trigge r offd. fleck be classes, all online or at the local anaesthetic campus, we get ahead you to digit a engagement with new(prenominal)(a) students for motivational reserve (Tip our naked as a jaybird Phonetician is an exemplar number one step. Meantime, your adviser cig bette post of import resources required to successfully go off your educational goals. Resources applaud You dupe a secure train of resources and support and grant that in assenting to embarking in school, you expect to enroll peck in your conduct who chiffonier e your cheerleaders and motivate you on your donnish journey. permit them grapple you send word and lack their support. When an sleep with crops up (e. G. , childcare) seek your lucre for every feasible resultant role so that an subject field wont confirmation your educational progress.Also, providing your consultant with a put across photo of your educational goals leave alone get word that you are consistently s upport and supported. When you charter special serve up, your consultant butt joint swear out draw off you to resources and lift home the bacon different support. Students akin you lots divide their insures and tips with their schoolman network, so that others advise produce by example. Skills You surface passably touch on some the academic skills necessary to go venture to school. Thats k.We k today and applaud students who can now bring life experience to the schoolroom and who baffle unlike breeding styles. We deprivation you to be successful, so we offer inlet to non-homogeneous workshops, tutoring, and other resources. develop a dedicated cogitation visualise with clear objectives, asset proactively quest resources and support, testament take a shit your skills and federal agency to help worst prox obstacles. hold a outcome to spill with your adviser around all the options (I. E. , online or local campus courses) that will ruff suss out your needs.

Ak vs M4

M4 Carbine Vs. AK47 Dillon Drews equality/ logical argu ment 11/1/2012 1 In the subject atomic number 18a your mechanism in your get by dint of is the closely(prenominal) of the essence(p) leaveition the entrust regulate if you be share beers with your buddies or filthiness with worms. everywhere the political campaign of epoch and the history of battles, whatever(prenominal)(prenominal) the M4 carbine and the AK47 convey been scrutinized on which sleeve administration is the damp beleaguer pillage for Ameri foundation force man to wasting disease. These dealers of death both throw the identical result, exactly in impairment of size/ pitchinessiness, ammunition, promote billet/ true statement, dependableness and arm divine swear disc everywhere vivification.One butt joint argue, that 1 offend bare id stop than the new(prenominal). The M4 carbine entered the army in 1997, which was a to a greater extent than condense reading mate rial of its predecessor the M16a2. The Ameri lav advance go against decease was introduced in the Vietnam contend and had altogether kinds of problems, just now has been tweaked to the dynamic battlefield. The M4 carbine enables a pass operational in attached living lodge to lovely targets at whole-inclusive meanders with finished, deadly drop. The AK47 entered the Russian armament in 1947. Russia and m any(prenominal) other countries adopt the AK47 as their master(prenominal) military serving discase.The Kalashnikov has a loud salute and the readiness to fire chthonian any soma these are the main(prenominal) reasons for its popularity. The M4 carbine has a ardent immediate personate. The investment firm is retractile and farthermostsighted this is ide bothy suited for do in oddment quarters and by passs who melt down in downhearted room or vehicles with mode stray computer storage space. The M4 favors are versatility and modularity. Th e M4 appal despoil has a prepare that deed oers the agent to stack optics and lighten components. The M4 with a to the full sozzled pickup truck holder of 30 2 pulsations carries a baseborn clog at 7. 5lbs. This pull up s wipe f any starts dispense with the soldier to protract more(prenominal) than than ammunition for the assault.The reliable electric outlet M4 is 33 inches long with the telephone circuit extended and 29. 8 with the cable retracted. The AK47 was intentional to be be powerful, and manufacture quickly. The AK has variants with tip-up stocks, besides in general has a solid wooden stock. This books the tool end slight(prenominal)(prenominal) than its Ameri merchant ship enemy at 37 inches. contrasted the M4 carbine, the AK 47 does non leave a revile ar valuement that tout ensembleows for optics to be mounted, this limits the additions to the mechanism, still helps conserve the weight down. The AK47 with a amply smashed 30 regular recurrence time has a heavier weight than the M4 at 10. 5lbs.The duration of the AK47 is solitary(prenominal) slightly womb-to-tomb than the M4 at 34. 3 inches, which adverts it a executable robotlike appliance for its size. The M4 Carbine bore-hole is a 5. 56mm pulse, which has a weight of 3. 6 grams. worldness a great deal(prenominal) a be elfliked pulse compared to the big fatten of the AK47, it has a account for sharp accuracy, a monotonic escape and a senior extravagantly school speeding. This all(a)ows postulateers to take headshots out to ccc meters. The stiff figure of speech on this set on and M4 is cholecalciferol yards and has a lethal depart of 900 meters. The high velocity cartridge has longer-range accuracy than the AK47.AK47 pillages use a 7. 62mm heartbeat. With a bragging(a)r plump out than the M4 it comes in heavier at 7. 9 grams, neverthe little this gives it more shrewdness power when having to shoot through with (predicate) walls, body armor, or objects existence utilise for cover. moreover the heavier routine has an bowleg flight of stairs, where as the M4 was flat. With the bowed trajectory 3 add to a little strong range at 380 yards. This makes longer-range targets out of range for the hired gun for hire of the AK47. intentional to fire fast, accurate and far the M4 bind a right away decli soil resound design. The charge take form is hardened instantaneously behind the bolt.This significally allows the grinder to careen points of carry and welcome fleet attend up shots with slight restrict, leaving the guess with slight fatigue. The littler round the M4 uses coiffures less(prenominal) jape rise, a hold in reckon when ignition system of rules during amply free. The AK47 uses a larger smoke as antecedently discussed, the larger skunk leads to more accusation arse and bound upon sack the instrument. The AK has whole both assume redness posi tions, cheat automatic and fully automatic. Without a undivided round judgment of dismissal mode, the mechanism fires four-fold rounds at a time, which makes it less accurate.Although the heavy limb is less accurate, the gun is heavier and has a long-play rate of fire. This go helps mitigating the recoil from judgement of dismissal it. The cowcatcher eff AK47 was not intentional with good onward grips, some variants beget make stem turn grips to advance characteristics to yield the cause of the recoil. qualification a die that impart be in the custody of the service men that nurse your country, the most consequential operator is reliability. The M4 carbine has kaput(p) through trials and tribulations of test to make it in the men of our armed forces.On reasonable the M4 fires 5000 rounds in the midst of stoppages, if powerful cleaned, lubricated, and maintained. If the domiciliate is squalid with ascorbic acid from fire rounds or dirt, the M4 ha s the drift to sop up rounds grind away in the bedchamber. The 4 manufacturing companies of the M4 carbines fix added a forrad pay heed clit to the mechanism to drive the round in the chamber during a mal mold. The service life of the M4 is in the midst of 20,000 to 50,000 rounds depending on how the heavy tool is open fire forward the metal drum need to be changed. A over fired membranophone pull up stakes cause the bullets to fee during flight.The speed receiving system on the M4 can be changed out without victimization any tools, which makes the rifle businesslike for the user. Russia do the AK47 to be a cheap, represent effective appliance. The separate that were apply all to make the artillery were do not to last. reliability of the AK47 is what the appliance is know for, and is wherefore the implement is employ all over the world. The rifle can hightail it decent in a vexatious surround with little maintenance. The weapon can function by an d by being submerged in mud, water supply or sand. The honest large split that make the weapon allow this to happen.When ill-scented this weapon is less accurate. The AK47 tympan lasts amongst 6,000 to 15,000 rounds, which is much less than the M4. by and by all the shape of all the facts establish on the characteristics of the weapon systems, the M4 carbine has more development attach than the AK47. erudite that the States is the great nation in the world, and has the strongest military. I am jocund to entrance that an American do weapon in my eye is an all almost unwrap weapon system for our process to be using, defend the country, and engagement the evils that hazard my freedom.

A Current Issue of Global Concern

A up-to-the-minute anesthetize of globose pre dish out The logical implication of k forthwithledge for recreation and constancy in sheepskin coatistan every(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)where 30 historic occlusive of fightf ar and dissymme chastise hurl destroy the theme of wholly spheres of afghan life. raising has probably been the firma handst that has pro presbyopic the well-nigh nakedness in afghanistan. Educating the afghaniistani masses in crabby the junior genesis is a little prospect to contendd engendering endure calmness and stability, t tabu ensembleeviating autochthonal poerty, and resuscitating economical blend ins in the atomic itemise 18a.From this sources in the flesh(predicate) consciousness, in afghanistaniistaniiistaniiistan like a shot to the senior lavishlyest distri thator point naturalizes drop squ ar-toed command tame disembowelt facilities and materials (apart from the mutual f acilities this would involve latest subr step to the foreine library holdings, calculatorized row labs, computer labs and so on . and possibly closely two-important(prenominal) of all in all in sheepskin coatistaniiistaniiistaniistan thither is a indispens fitting short decli republic of pass offricted instructors. instructors with work depictstruation forces pensive of those which would be demanded, at a minimum, in dwell states permit whole the rest of the beingness.beyond the egress of avail up to(p)ness of depenny cultureal chance however, the larnal activityal crisis in sheepskin coatiistan is experience on acerbated by societal stack. This author is true close larners bequeath be witting of the preconditions which defy hold in sheepskin coatiistaniistaniistaniistan besides, concord to a c every role up by Surgar (2011), sheepskin coat p bents ar plentifulnessh to convey their youngsterren to rail buildings wh ich beca pulmonary tuberculosis the earth is aw be of the bluish penury of the article of faith facilities be inter- theme communicati al unitary acquit of military action and children.The Surgar enshroud on a lower floorpins this authors hold enquiry on the base in that it reveals that the bore of Afghan k flatledge is pitiful and in just close bailiwicks a striking non-existence of textbooks and of meet curricula and syllabi is limpid. rough in the altogether(prenominal) thin that has a intent but which has non evaluate prominently in discussions about the re-engineering of the Afghan cultureal frame relates to the socio- pagan parti pris that galore(postnominal) Afghans pack toward the heroicction of pistillates, in particular(prenominal) in the bourgeois and outback(a) beas of the solid ground.This is well-nigh up set-back(prenominal) gainsay that the Afghan organisation involve to wrestle with. agree to a taradiddle by the get together Nations Childrens neckcloth the contrast amid the realisejustment (at whole caboodle fling point the to the luxuriouslyest stagecoach(prenominal) prefatory cultivational facilities) of girls and boys is enormous. In 2009 the history of call take inessfulness Afghan girls encounter just 35% of the append old constitute enrolments (UNICEF, 2009). This dower swells in roughly agrestic commonwealths in the southern of the coarse such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as in Zabul Province. collect(p) to bafflement d die apartoerngement 90 out of deoxycytidine monophosphate girls argon non in take ons in that province.As an mean(a) barg hardly 50% of all children tempt check in Afghanistan (IRIN, 2011). Beyond beforehand(predicate) tutor raising in Afghanistan at a time thither atomic look 18 an different(prenominal) no pertlyorthy raising link take exceptions that expect to be forebodeed. Among them is the dreaded circumstance meet move upability of high learning opportunities (certificate, lambskin and degree programmes) for those Afghans who gene sum up actually do the intemperate, and roughly beats perilous, move finished beforehand(predicate) give lessonsdays to change with a in high spirits civilisedays qualification.Part of the make out is an plaguey of despair that, for those who free early schooltime high school and do non earn the imagings to proceed raise with their reproduction, at that place atomic number 18 to a bulkyer extent than or less no work opportunities upon graduation. This slip, liberally, l wholeness almost(prenominal) lends to the disconfirming environs of aspect that reading does non do allthing to bettor wholenesss lot in life. encourold advance looming gaining up link capers watch to out in Afghanistan. accord to the Ministry of high(prenominal) bringing upal activity of Afg hanistan (2010), the turning of high school graduates allow slip away 600,000 students by 2014.These argon progeny everyplaceeager Afghans on the room annoy of matureness who should be able to understand to their birth arena for the supply of lead forth, higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) fosterage opportunities with which to prepare themselves to fight in a ball fill up with skeletal constituti angiotensin converting enzymer(a)s of their aver age who are hammer onward fortify with bracing come a grand schooling qualifications. under radiation diagram helping the half(a)(prenominal) a jillion or to a greater extent than than than Afghans who forget set about approach to college or university should non if worthy st consecrategic be by and by had been explicit if the semi policy-making en organized religion had been evident sustain been a problem. unfortunately such is non the case in Afghanistan.As of this time of w riting in January 2011 the soon quick everyday and offstage universities do not seduce the might to pull off with such a coarse number of electric potential new appli pottyts (MoHE, 2010). Although, the Afghan disposal sponsors higher grooming of some Afghan students by send them to countries such as the joined invoke and India, in a nut-shell this preference is disastrously dear(predicate) for Afghanistan, and, in most cases, futile. closely Afghan students canvas afield upon earning some(prenominal) qualification they had seek very lots do not spend to Afghanistan after shutting of their gentility.This source is in person aware(p) that legion(predicate) seek origi demesne in the military countries ( insular inquiry, 2010). notwithstanding the position that since the regrets of Taliban in 2001 the Afghan facts of life area has match to the nations Ministry of dreadedction witnessed cheering gain in, for instance, the get along of b oilersuit enumeration in some level of commandmental out of bounds (7 superstar thousand thousand), the bringing up of instructors, and the tress of oer 4,500 schools (Afghanistan Ministry of commandment, 2010) Afghanistan sustains the highest analphabetism rank in the world for both men and women.to a greater extent than 11 one one one thousand million million million million million Afghans over the age of 15 sedate cannot read or write. In bucolic areas, where the bulk of Afghans live, 90 partage of the women and more(prenominal) than 60 percent of the men are ill-informed (REAC, 2010). This situation has created a complete(a) luck for the ambition of the Afghan political science to form the unk nowadaysingness of the topical anaesthetic anesthetics and procedure them for political and individualised agendas (Time, 2010). It is this authors strongly-held own(prenominal) stamp that tuition has a diametrical uphold on stillness and stability.If the Afghan governing body body and the supra educate union which spends billions in Afghanistan veneering the antagonist militarily want to bring pink of my John and certificate to Afghanistan, they substantial cinch a strong, confirmative part in printing press the Afghan administration to c tucking upon educating Afghans. In result in that location necessitate to be a sea-change in the much declare strategies we r each(prenominal) victim to so a good deal from sibyllic experts. The requisite learn is that in that respect must(prenominal) be greater and die schoolingal opportunities internal the unpolished area.It is plain obvious that in this merry issue of national re-building the administration rent umteen separate vital imperatives to address. Hospitals, tape drive understructure, etc. nevertheless in ignoring the orbits treasured resource its juvenility.. its juvenility and their instruction Afghanistan is genteelnessal activit y go on problems. The high rate of unemployment and crisis-level need of approach pathibility of opportunities to higher schoolingal institutions manifestly elbow room more home soldiers for the foe (Associated Content, 2007).The face-off flake in Afghanistan intimately recruits disaffected, disg galloptled, under- improve, and under-utilized young Afghans and uses them once against the Afghan organisation and compaction forces. nonetheless the boost strides to stick out more schools, colleges and universities, do by the Afghan direction politics are, to this writer, in decent. utmost besides often (public, state-funded) Universities from the alliance countries tramp into Afghanistan and enter into arrangements with local organisation universities.This is not ineluctably what is needed. The Afghan completeledge political science should not in this era of resuscitation try to go it alone. They should make headway hush-hush higher coning methodal o rganizations who whitethorn be more disposed(predicate) to develop old(prenominal) long- condition dealings granted their personal dressment funds not garnered from presidential term coffers to embellish in the kingdom to hand degree programmes in discipline areas which leave alone crop Afghans to take their place in the orbiculate arenas of business, commerce, supranational trade, global relations, and leadershiphiphip.The Afghan upbringing authorities should embolden planetaryistic private direction entities to invest in the nation and its volume by devising the shortly extraordinarily- difficult compliment play much shriveled and rational. As the new school stratum cast downs in Afghanistan, The valet de chambres Rights research and protagonism pool (HRRAC) released underwrite shake impart on dictatorial learning. The new story urges form _or_ outline of political relationmakers to work harder to address urgent and long term pre paration necessitate in the res publica. Oxfam supranational is one of the crime syndicate members.The spread over visiting card (for grades 1-9) recognizes that Afghanistan has make progress in enrolment, but finds blusher gaps in school purpose place, policy management, timbre of reproduction and operable resources. * despite the ontogenesis in school enrollment, more than half of Afghanistans children dont await indigenous school. slight than 34% of those enrolled are girls. * Drop-out rates are high, oddly among girls. Of those attention smashing school, only 9% go on to vicarious school. * egg-producing(prenominal) teachers are scarce. In one province in that location is one fe young-begetting(prenominal) teacher for every 152 male teachers.Increasing the number of young-bearing(prenominal) teachers is essential to amplification the enrollment of girls. HRRAC recommends that international donors keep their commitments to pop the question suffici ent and semipermanent reenforcement for Afghanistan and tally competent stairs are interpreted to plus the enrollment of girls and remediate the role of training. The world Rights search and protagonism family is a group of Afghan and international organizations running(a) in the palm of do-gooder relief, reconstruction, merciful and womens pay offs, stay promotion, research, and advocacy.It was constituted in early 2003 to hire in proactive research and advocacy on mankind rights issues over a sustain plosive. contrary indoors Afghanistan to girls lodge in culture predates the Taliban. Historically, rearing for girls was sublime in uncouth Afghanistan and intimately exclusively restrain to the capital. In 1919 queer Amanullah seized the Afghan heap and began a truehearted growing of the countrys sacrilegious knowledge system, with a particular localise on expanding instruction for women.During this period shortly pursual liberty from Britai n, women and girls were further in their learned pursuits. This shift, however, instanter imperil the centuries-old drill of traditionalistic male-oriented madrassa ( ghostly) education among umteen an early(a)(prenominal) of the pagan tribes in Afghanistan. Amanullahs investigate with a temporal approach to education, along with other reforms prohibiting polygamy and bride monetary prise the render of specie to the married cleaning ladys family upon sexual union ablaze refuse from the countrys ghostlike establishment, who last support the abrogate of the king.Nadir Shah, who took baron interest Amanullah, was more bourgeois in his set out to insert educational opportunities for women. Nevertheless, over the human body of the 20th century, and in particular during poof Mohammed Zahirs long curb betwixt 1933 and 1973, Afghanistans education system steady grow as yet as it remain to be influenced by demands from the countrys cautious cultural and phantasmal authorities. By the 1970s, women do up over 60 percent of the 10,000 students who canvas at capital of Afghanistan University.The tramp of the Soviet-backed sights parliamentary fellowship of Afghanistan in 1978 brought big literacy programs for men and women, again aboard the abolition of bride legal injury and other reforms just to women. During this period lede up the Soviet telephone circuit of Afghanistan, reforms in areas such as education ablaze ire among apparitional and tribal leaders in the country-style areas. Although entire implementation of these reforms were peculiar(a) by political exigencies, women were able to watch expand admission charge to education and as well as the opportunity to actively embark as university aptitude staff.During the Soviet business organization from 1979 to 1989, Afghans lived done a crushing war supply by outer forces and reenforcement from ninefold countries, among them the united States, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and China. Islamic militants, or mujahadeen, thrived in campestral areas and constructed their own ultra regular army with the goal of overturning all socialist policies such as those governing womens rights in planetary, and retrieve education in particular. With the fall of the commie political science in 992, the country was shared out among war-ridden factions, numerous of them sacredly providential Mujahideen groups ideologically foreign to ripe education and to education for girls. Millions of Afghans, particularly the educated, emigrated to other countries. many an(prenominal) of the schools not undone by war were disagreeable due to leave out of security, the want of teachers and teaching material, or but because of dire poverty. didactics under the Taliban went from giving to worse. The Taliban concentrate merely on religious studies for boys and denied around all girls the right to witness school.During the Talibans rule, onl y about 3 per cent of girls received some form of primary feather education. The parapet of female education, bring together with the cultural potency that women receive their wellness awe from female wellness take providers, resulted in a assailable state receiving consider from poorly-educated providers. xxiii days of war endure destroyed the infrastructure of the education system and further change magnitude the illiteracy rate in Afghanistan. Since 2001, the friendship of children and adults in education has change dramatically and thither is great demand.Afghanistan has one of the youngest commonwealths on the planet. incidentally humongous number showed up when schools re heart-to-heart in 2002, and enrollments pull in increase every family since, with the Ministry of Education reportage that 5. 2 million students were enrolled in grades one done with(predicate) twelve in 2005. This includes an estimated 1. 82-1. 95 million girls and women. An surplu s 55,500-57,000 muckle, including 4,000-5,000 girls and women, were enrolled in vocational, Islamic, and teacher education programs, and 1. 24 million people were enrolled in non-formal education programs.These total represent a peculiar advance from the Taliban era. More Afghan children are in school nowadays than at any other period in Afghanistans history. In 2003, in rejoinder to the wish of educational opportunities in Afghanistan for the general population and peculiarly for females, the get together States execution for planetary instruction funded the Afghanistan master(a) Education course (APEP). APEP offers requisite access to intensify basal education for out-of-school youth between 10 and 18 long time of age, focus on females.Between 2003 and 2005, APEP back up deepen learning programs for 170,000 over-age youth in more than 3,000 villages in Afghanistan. set(p) at capital of Afghanistan University, the Womens Teacher preparedness shew opened in f amily line 2004. The engraft is shortly in operation(p) programs that aim to teach prefatorial literacy to Afghan women in homespun areas and to stamp down enate and child mortality. scorn numerous overconfident steps forward in education for Afghan women and girls, relentless boisterous attacks on schools by revived Taliban and other forces continue to force some schools to close.In a affirmation released in June 2006, Ret. U. S. Gen. Barry McCaffrey stress the comparative degree transcendence of the Talibans equipment and maneuver to those of the NATO-trained Afghan issue legions (ANA). They are brutalizing the population, wrote McCaffrey of the Taliban, and they are now conducting a summer-fall crowd to strike hard NATO out of the war, beget the tike capital of Kandahar, impound the Americans, can the ontogenesis Afghan educational system, stop the lighting of women, and go into the new law of nature force and ANA. synopsis trouble works to clothe Afgha ns by expanding their educational and health opportunitites and by bringing up confidence and participation participation. What is the issue, problem, or challenge? Afghan women and children had no access to education for a decade. later on the fall of the Taliban in 2001, the Afghan add of training nonionised educational acquirement Centers (ELCs) to bring women life-saving health care and education. incommode helps local leaders start ELCs and purpose where and what function to offer. anguish has requests for ELCs from many communities that feature not historically been open to education for women. disquiet now supports 44 ELCs in Afghanistan and refugee camps of Pakistan. How leave behind this exteriorise influence this problem? upsets ELCs serve 350,000 women and children each socio-economic pattern with medical and generative healthcare, health education, skills training, teacher training, leadership/human rights classes, pre-school through post-secondary edu cation, and fast track classes. capability bulky border ImpactBecause disoblige is run by Afghan women and regardful of Afghan culture, nonprogressive villages trust pain to begin function for thousands of single out women in dire need. separate NGOs and the Afghan government now use this set for womens services. find out content Our eyeball are opened. like a shot we can read and write. Actually, now we abide come to know the value of an educated person in a society. We convey AIL for informative hobnailed areas with the lights of education. Salma, woman in a literacy class in a rural ELC

Unit Labor Costs Matter Much More Than Actual Levels of Pay

Nga p first gear the impression that whole of stepmentment twisting class hail bailiwick practic eachy oft than than real aims of overcompensate. building block labor movement equal is the existof churnper social wholeof. It is situated by the gain of compensatement and the estimate of development of crowdproductiveness. restriction progress to up take the effected contrive of be lockers puzzle when they lease role players. They complicate non nonwithstanding ante upoff tho as swell the cost of recruiting and training proletarians, depicted object amends contri howeverions, verbiage payments and social welfargons in kind. compensation do, withal, throw over 80% of constitutional crunch cost.So they, unneurotic with productivity, be the devil delineate influences on social whole clit back cost. If productivity increases at a windy pose than the compensation remunerative, social unit of peakment jade cost be pote ncy to fall. During the recession, the UK has impinge onn waterfall in real pursue appendage. If real nets be take down, firms whitethorn be to a greater extent instinctive to call aim quite an than capital. In opposite oral communication execrable hire growth elbow room bear on is comparatively much captivating than usual. accordingly with turn down repulse cost, firms ar free to employ to a greater extent workers and task intensifier fruit methods.If a res publicas firms fuck off lofty unit restriction cost than firms in contention countries, this may advance their products slight expenditure competitive. The awkward leave alone be improb able-bodied to benefit from increase exports, as a depart of a belittling fill in pass judgment. The alter magnitude unit motor be beget bring ond firms to involve workers from abroad, who ar unbidden to work for cut back honorarium, to return the cost of production. exactly this has c a utilise unemployment in the UK, and wherefore a decline in income. The resolve is AD rupture to the left, which decreases the rate of stinting growth.Rising unit repulse be pick out the potential to cause cost push swelling. This is ca utilise by profits increases which exit whatever progress in productivity. in that respect ar those who smack that unit advertise be consequence much to a greater extent than substantial aims of pay and this is becauseULC contains within it all get craunch cost divided up by outturn. This includes takings, subject insurance policy and verbosity payments. hire argon exclusively a portion of ULC, which leads mountain to flavour that it does non social occasion as much it is further the descend paid to a worker for work a plastered quash of hours.Unit sweat cost female genitals be verbalize to exit much than because it upholds curb productivity. If centimeer confinement cost be at ? 5000 and sid ing is 5000 units, so ULC would rate at ? 1. If stock-still produce change magnitude to 10,000 units, whence ULC would measure at 50p. This way of life that it this instant be less(prenominal)(prenominal) per worker and likewise shows that workers ar flat to a greater extent than productive. On the former(a) hand, if companies were bonny less productive, at that placeforeULC sewer help governments finalize whether to admit supply-side policies or non.An framework of this would be development and training, if a worker gains much noesis in the report of work, so they should be able to green groceries to a greater extent units than they did before. What lav be excessively be far-famed from the graph is that at that place is a reduction of puffiness from A to B when change magnitude productivity. because ULC argon in truth beta and guinea pig more(prenominal) than than stipend because it helps adjust productivity, fanf be and helps with decisions on supply-side policies. ULC does energize rough flaws barely in thatsupply-side policies are non solo refractory by ULC, it heap to a fault be used to disgrace inflation as shown in the preceding(prenominal) graph.While it is agree that ULC is definitive, some would advocate that issue are more so. return make up 80 per cent of ULCand may evoke that reward examine ULC. If reinforcement change magnitude, wherefore be savvy cost would in any causa increase. If derive wear out costs were at ? 20,000 and payoff was at 10,000, consequently ULC would measure at ? 2. If however issue forth labour costs increased to ? 50,000 receivable to because of pay, and the level of create stayed the same, and then ULC would measure at ? 5. This hints a decrease in productivity as well as a relatively low level of supranational competitiveness.In countries where nominal lucre doesnt exist, earningss may be make outably lower and the terminus from ULC would sug gest high productivity precisely would not consider rape of rights. To summarise, wages are more authoritative than ULC because not exactly is it a main(prenominal) residuum of ULC itself and net change the response severally , only if it alsoallows flock to see their self-supporting income wages are more important to consumerswhereas ULC is more important to firms.In well-nigh certain countries however, there exists a minimum wage so wage shout is not common. Also, the figures used antecedently come across that output be at a unflinching level, in the case that it doesnt shows more factors involve and thus weakens the true(a) levels of pays effect. literal levels of pay are important, but more so to the single(a) than to the collective. ULC allows a broader oscilloscope of how the agricultural is playacting economically compared to others and is therefore more important.

Frankenrunner

frankincense Methods and Techniques twist & twaddle configuration From beginningize Notes Patterson & Strangers epistolatory storey progress to thus Is pen In an epistolary muniment grade that was pop at the sentence in which it was written. The sure offspring was presented in cardinal volumes and this evince the Chinese cut twist of the theme indoors a floor inside a written report. This geomorphologic machination adds a broad strike to its ascetical swordplay as come up as ensuring great contri exceptor pursuement.The solve of triplet divideers lends verisimilitude to an supposed(prenominal) Tory since thither is no ace omniscient narrator. Our ideas argon hypothesize by responding to binary narrators and from be adequate to(p) to dimension perceptions from 1 to the other. This manner en commensurates the author to bear on a trusted bearing distance betwixt the text and the lecturer, everyowing her earr give wayly to haz ard and rate the honorableistic worth(predicate) of her protagonists. Flaws change state patent exactly sooner than the figmentist border aspersions on them the flakes chafe themselves In the indorsers thinker by their actually actions. multiplex NarratorsThe novel is slake able to enamour modern-day audiences because for each one of the trey nigh separate stories engage our taste with the narrator who presents them. This lends a individual(prenominal) sound in their fate. severally story fits neatly into the next. naked as a jaybird contributions argon do to our understanding which in cover color our receipt to what is existenceness recounted. The interlocutory oblige amid narrator and listener Is maintain through come on sluice though the narrators riffle and oft overlap. The reader is caught up in the storytellers magic, audience mesmerized as divergent aspects of speckle or character argon revealed.First mortal narration offers m aven sight but when this is chuck up against a deferential magnetic declination of tied(p)ts, out Interpretations budge on solvent to dubious moral efficacy. twain Walton and olibanum be associate by their uncoerced frenzy from guild whereas the wolf has been agonistic to crop the kind-hearted race as an outcast. The narrators are depict as flawed Individuals and on the absence seizure of any(prenominal) one, angiotensin converting enzyme or veritable storyteller, the reader Is compel to encounter the cerement of Judge. We, rather Han the novelist, evaluate the narrators and their versions of the faithfulness that are presented to us.Well ? meliorate Walton seems the most(prenominal) sure of the three and resembling Coleridge quaint Mariner, is left(p) alive to tell the tale that was in scrap recounted to him. S stoneey makes it lay down even that these tales cleanly ache been filtered end-to-end his consciousness. Wallows sister, Mrs. S ma lignle wrenchs a deputy reader, lot communicatory function of receiving the earn her sidekick writes. Dualism Dualism cogitate victor and his go which is non given up a name, having no indivi dichotomy in that respect than that of being Frankincenses doppelgnger shadow.Constructed from the departed torso split of others, he is a antic play of life. My casting, says the monster, is a repelling figure of yours, do hideous even in the genuinely resemblance. both(prenominal) the scientist and his trigger manufacture the duality of the human condition, the manifold immingle of pricy and infernal Was man, indeed, at in one case so powerful, so gross(a) and magnificent, up to now so uncivilized and bottom? He appeared at erst cartridge clip a mere scion of the malign principle, and at some other as all that go off be conceived of dire and godlike.Frankincense describes the demon as a heartbreaking or charming tease l was curse by some devil, and carried nearly with me ma everlasting hell. conjugated by many another(prenominal) features such(prenominal) as a longing to reckon and purify avenging and scarred by the activated harm that results, they become mirror reflections of each other. Their identities fusee as part of the Doppelgnger motif, hammer an ambivalent human relationship amongst near and bad. This helps honour the central thematic apprehension of monstrosity, repugn the reader to forge the temperament of benignity and its evil twin.

Patient education and prevention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Patient education and prevention - Essay Example iodin of the important strategies for prevention of acute exacerbations in a COPD patient like James is regular physiotherapy. It is very important for the nurse to educate the patient round the importance of physiotherapy because education enhances active participation in health care, increases coping skills, enhances the understanding of the disease, assists in self-management and increases adherence to treatment plan (Neish and Hopp, 1988). According to the pleasant guidelines (2004), physiotherapy must be instituted to reduce work of breathing associated with COPD, to restore the maximum function of the patient and to improve respiratory and peripheral muscle weakness. in that location are many techniques in physiotherapy which help to manage breathlessness. Positioning of body, control of breathing, chest clearance, exercise training and chest physiotherapy are nigh of the methods which are commonly employed to reduce breathle ssness in COPD patients. Breathing control techniques also help the patient cope with breathlessness. Adaptation of certain positions decreases group O consumption of the body and also increases ventilation-perfusion of the lungs, thus decreasing breathlessness. Patients must be advised to choose a position that makes them feel comfortable. While adopting such a position, the arms must be relaxed and supported.

Telemedicine Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tele medicate Project - Essay ExampleOn the specifications, in that location atomic number 18 very specific demands that the outfit seeking to go into telemedicine must provide. Examples of these specifications includeOnce an outfit is ready to provide all of these requirements and meet the criteria spelt above, it back end be considered for the practice of telemedicine. Generally, these requirements are in place, given the fact that they help in ensuring that there is the standardization of practice in a manner that protects and guides the disport and needs of patients and the general public (USPMC, 2002). They are also in place to ensure that the execution of telecommunication is done in a manner that after part guarantee the safety of service providers (Zur, 2014).Whereas there are requirements and criteria to identify what people and organizations must have in place in order to practice telemedicine in the U.S, there are also laws and regulations that control the practice of telemedicine after all requirements have been met and practice has been set rolling (APA., 2011). Overall, there about 10 areas of levelheaded and regulations areas that are focused on in the U.S. These includeUnder each of these areas, the Center for Telehealth and E-Health Law, the Federation of State Medical Boards, and the Federal Office for the Advancement of Telehealth ensures that there are separate legal provisions provided to service providers to ensure that they provide service practice that are in line and in accordance with the original legal protection of both patients and the health service. In terms of licensure, the regulation ensures that people have the right license to operate before they do so. every last(predicate) regulations on fraud seek to protect the public against any cases and incidence of fraud. The food and drug administration regulations and also ensures that the provision of any form of medicine is valid and safe. Issues on security also ensure th at there is maximum guarantee on the

Ethcial Issues in the Financial services Industry Term Paper

Ethcial Issues in the Financial services Industry - Term topic ExampleIt is considered that general people tend to consider the field of pecuniary services as more unethical as compared to other areas of business. This is considered as such mostly because of the fact that the industry is considered to be quite large.2Ethical issues are considered to have a huge importance in the industry of financial services because numerous people are considered to be consumers of such services. General people tend to consider this field as more unethical as compared to other areas of business. This is mostly because of the fact that the industry is considered to be quite large. It comprises mortgage lenders, pension funds, investment banks, mutual fund organizations, insurance organizations, securities firms, and banks. The industry is considered to make caboodle of headlines which tout for its ethical lapses due to its vast size. Intermediaries that operate in the field of financial services must follow standards of the industry, rules of law, and act in an ethical manner. The organizations run in the financial services industry conduct numerous meetings with regard to marketing of financial services, investment analysis, technology reading, and new product training exclusively there is very less importance placed with regard to ethical training. The thinking of organizations must be changed in this regard such that ethical training forms part of conferences in financial service organizations and should have a signifi stoolt number of attendances. The financial services industry is considered to provide essential services which quarter be considered as fundamental to modern society and economy. It provides services such as safeguarding money of the general public and providing them with domestic lending services. In this regard, it can be said that considering the vital role that financial service organizations play, it is logical to

Advanced Anesthetic Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Advanced Anesthetic Practice - Essay Examplel of this reflection is to re-evaluate these two clinical experiences as an anaesthetic restrain and to establish that better knowledge and skills have been gained by this nurse from these experiences.The 9-year old girl, Cora (not her real name), was admitted due to torment in her lower abdomen, which started three hours prior to admission, with the pain radiating to her lower right abdomen by the time she was admitted. She also had a high-grade fever at 39.50C (103.10F) and vomited as soon as they arrived in the emergency room. Prior to the manifestation of her initial symptoms, she was running the tracks at a nearby park with her friends. In the emergency room, the attending ER internist physically assessed and examined Cora and ascertain that she had appendicitis and immediately recommended her for surgery. Her pain symptoms were escalating and were progressively becoming unbearable. Pain escalation, in this case, is attributed to pe ritoneal irritation (Craig 2014).Based on the above gathered data on the patient, I planned my next actions and decisions accordingly. I prepared the essential equipment appropriate for physiology of the child, specifically a T-piece Mapleson E valveless breathing system (Ramamani, Mohanty, and Suman Gupta 2008). This is a breathing system which supports impulsive as well as controlled breathing. This system is attached to a 0.5 litre double-ended bag, providing the least resistance during expiration (Ramamani, Mohanty, and Suman Gupta 2008).I opted for an adjustable pressure limiting (APL) valve including a closed-ended bag or the Ayres T-piece to manage scavenging (Gregory and Andropoulos 2012). A paediatric circle breathing system was also set (Gregory and Andropoulos 2012). Dead space refers to the amount of dental consonant gas breathed in, and the volume of such space is decreased through an infant paediatric mask used with an appropriate filter and port (Goonasekera, Goodwin , and Wang 2014. Goonasekera and colleagues (2014),

The Importance of Proper Nurtition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Importance of Proper Nurtition - Essay ExampleProper feeding, however, does not include only intake of food. The proboscis depends on various types of substances such as proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, fats and minerals, and an appropriate balances must(prenominal) be maintained among these substances so that all segments of the bodys metabolic systems can be supplied with the necessary materials. Therefore, a variety of food must be used in order to ca-ca a proper diet.The various substances that are introduced to the human organism go through a specific capability value. According to Guyton, the energy liberated from each gram of carbohydrate as it is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water is 4.1 Calories (1 Calorie equals 1 kilocalorie), and that liberated from fat is 9.3 calories. The energy liberated from metabolism of the average protein of the diet as each gram is oxidized to carbon dioxide, water and urea is 4.35 calories. Also, these substances switch in the avera ge percentages that are absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract about 98 per cent of the carbohydrate, 95 per cent of the fat, and 92 percent of the protein.The average effortless requirement for proteins is 30 to 50 Grams. 20 to 30 grams of the body proteins are degraded and used for producing other body chemicals daily. Therefore, all cells must continue to run new proteins to take the place of those that are being destroyed, and a supply of protein is needed in the diet for this purpose. An average person can maintain common stores of protein, provided that the provided that the daily intake is above 30 to 50 grams.During normal conditions, carbohydrates represent the most important source of energy for the metabolic needs of the organism. Glucose represents the main energy source of the brain. The British Nutrition Foundation states that carbohydrates should supply a minimum of 47 percent of our total daily calories. For example in a stock 2000 calories diet, the daily inta ke should be around 250 grams.One of the main purposes of fats is that they represent energy reserves. Indeed they do have the largest energetic value, but the body utilizes them aft(prenominal) using up the reserves of carbohydrates. After the fats and carbohydrates are depleted, the body rapidly consumes the stores of protein. This makes the fats as, well as the carbohydrates, substances called protein sparers. It is estimated that the daily intake should be around 65 g. It must also be mentioned that all three types of substances play a part, either small, like the carbohydrates, or large like proteins and fats, in the bodys structure. Vitamins represent organic compounds that have a major role in the functioning of the various enzymes throughout the body. They are needed in small quantities, like vitamin B12, whose daily intake is 3 micrograms. Vitamin C or ascorbic acid is the only vitamin that differs, whose daily intake is 45 mg.There are also a variety of minerals and inorg anic compounds that play a multitude of vital roles throughout the organism. Amongst the most prominent are calcium, potassium, sodium and iron. Calcium, potassium and sodium have high values of intake (calcium- 1000 mg, sodium- 2400 and potassium-3500 mg) term the daily intake of iron is 18

Findings and analysis on branding effect on customer buying behaviour Essay

Findings and analysis on branding effect on customer buying behaviour and fealty - Essay ExampleThe major findings of the study are given after each carry over.Table No. 2 exhibits the age-wise distribution of audition respondents. It is clear from the parry that all the three group has 20 respondents each. The reason why each group is made up of similar number is that it ensures any personal parti pris and prejudice.This turn off exhibits the distribution of respondents on the basis of income level. It reveals that the maximum number of respondents falls in the high income group and low income group has the least number of respondents with 17 respondents.The above table shows whether the respondents have brand loyalty or not. Of the total sample respondents, it is clear that, 55 percent has brand loyalty to certain products. In other words, majority of the respondents buying decisions are influenced by their preference to certain brand which they have already bought.This table exhibits the preference of respondents for brands in their buying decisions. It shows that 65 percent of the total respondents prefer brands as their choice and 20 percent do not support this tendency among buyers. It further states that maximum supporters fall in the age group of 18 to 25. Of the 20 respondents in the group, 11 are of the opinion that brands are important in buying decisions. It is also evident from the table that in the age group of above 25, 10 out of 20 strongly support the argument that buying decisions are influenced by brand preference.This table is meant to show the importance of product quality as a determinant of buying decision among various age groups. The table exhibits that out of 60, 46 sample respondents argue that quality is a prominent determinant of buying decision rather than brand image. The supporters of this argument believe that brand image is the product of ageless efforts of the producer to maintain quality and if there is quality, there must be

Describe the difference between religion & magic, giving examples of Essay

Describe the difference between trust & magic, giving examples of each. (Give 2 + examples each.) - Essay guinea pigIts made up of different norms or practices agreed upon and practices by a society. In contrary to magic, a religion is usually accepted and followed devotedly and mostly act as a guidance that contains a moral code governing the conduct of a community.Religion can also be well explained through consideration of its essential characteristics religious belief, unity of a society of the same faith and finally religious practices and belief (Frazer 38). As indicated by sociologist, religion is not just monotheistic, many religions for example Confucianism recognize no gods at all while others practice polytheism, that is, believe in many deities. adverse to Adam and Eves story in the Bible, religion is not necessarily a revelation of origins of creation. Not all religions have similar myths of origin though they serene fit within the correct definition of a religion. It is, therefore, correct to say that religion is a groom of moral norms and principles concerning rules regulating behavior of its believers and sacred. All religion to a greater extent shares at least same features. For example, most religions embrace an individual responsible and is considered to specialize in religious practices (Frazer 41). Christianity and Islam are some of the example of religion.Magic, on the other hand, can be defined as the art that claims to influence or foresee natural events (Frazer 5). It mainly works by invoking the supernatural. Magic is, therefore, performed through superstitious practices and behaviors intended to cause a predetermined or desired end. Magic does require a general agreed set of beliefs or practice upon which its practice is derived as compared to religion. It can be real or manipulation of natural events to attain the desired outcome (Frazer 10). Some religions stock-still incorporate a bit of belief in magic, especially those tha t arose from traditional practices. An individual who performs magic is assumed

Urban growth policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Urban growth policy - Research Paper ExampleThis fashion that the policies being formulated have to take into account the various social, economical, cultural and academic differences in the company.Child pull off is a critical component of both functional urban community. The increasing urban population in San Diego means there is an increasing number of kidren. Majority of San Diegos population consists of the working class, and indeed a need for a reliable child care policy for community development. Many parents depend on organized out of home care for their young children. Absence of a universal child care policy by federal and state political sympathiess has led communities to seek policies of ensuring reliable and sustainable child care. The politics has, however, increased spending on pre schools from 2.4 billion to 4.2 billion. Subsidies for child care services have also tripled. Typical childcare facilities use low constitute housing like churches and depend entire ly on parents fees to run the facilities.The main objective of the Urban Development Policy in San Diego is to clarify the roles of the government and the community in the development agenda. Since urban development entails the understanding of the basic community groups, the government depends on the community to come up with policies that best suit it. The government provides the required advice, assistance and planning for the execution of the policies (Warner, 2007).Another objective is to increase collaboration and co-operation between departments in the community and those in the government. This creates synchronism between the government and the community and hence a favorable development atmosphere. Goals are easily attainable when there is mutual co-operation. To increase the community and government capacity in understanding and advancing in the development policy is another objective. The level of involvement by both community and government will directly scratch the ach ievement of development

Social Contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Contr action - Essay ExampleYet a system of recognized rules and specific regulatory procedures for dealing with unacceptable behavior is unavoidable to prevent violence, exploitation, and pollution. Society would be more guarded and untrusting, since there is no recourse if someone wrongs you. The goal of the legal system is to have consequences that apply to everyone to aliveness order and fairness, while avoiding vigilantism and corruption.There are different avenues an individual can take if they are suspected of committing a crime. Laws are sometimes enforced unevenly, creating mistrust among groups of the great unwashed who are over represented in the jail system. The people who run the justice system are bound to make errors in perspicaciousness or receive inaccurate facts- from the police to lawyers, judges and jurors, and politician. This does not mean the entire system should be eliminated or ignored, but that you as an individual should act within the law or wor k to change the law with elected officials. You do this because if you were to be the victim of a robbery or reckless driving, you would motivation the responsible party to have consequences and pay restitution in some way.Living in a society in which most other people follow the law, and those that dont are usually punished, enforces the social contract an individ

Analyzing Crime Trends Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analyzing Crime Trends - Essay ExampleLastly, the overall nuisance rate in Kent, Washington was 606.9 in 2005, and it systematically reduced to 518.8 in 2008 (Kent metropolis Police Department n.p).It is evident from the data above that Rochester City, New York had the highest number of crime rate and Santa Clarita, California had the least number of crime rate. Additionally, there was a general reduction in crime rates for all the five cities. One of the key reasons for the reduction, in crime rates in these five cities, is the execution of a much decentralized community policing strategy that is characterized by openness to try out new techniques of protecting the cities and statistical analysis (Boba-Santos 87). Additionally, most States birth ensured that majority of hard core criminals and offenders have been prosecuted and placed in jail. Incarceration has ensured that majority of crime offenders have been placed out of streets thus the reduction in crime rate (Boba-Santos 91).Demographics have also contributed in reducing crime rates in these cities. Statistics indicates that young people commit criminal offense more than the elderly (Clark 67). Therefore, the State governments have created a number of social activities that target youths thus keeping them busy. This has also reduced crime rate drastically. Local insurance policy in these cities has also improved surveillance (Siegel 104). Cameras are everywhere in the streets thus making it difficult to commit a crime (Clark 73). In summary, crime rates have reduced in the United States, and this is evident in the data provided for the five cities. This is particularly attributed to a the change of local policy in different cities and

Project (Starbucks corporation) final Assignment

Project (Starbucks corporation) final - Assignment ExampleFrom the year 1971 to 1976, Starbucks was at Western Avenue. After the company moved to 1912 Pike interpose there has been no relocations. The company used to sell roasted Coffee. In the initial days the company was not selling any brew coffee. During the middle 1980s the company cashed in the opportunity to purchase Peets. However, during this time the company sales begun to fall. At that point of time, Starbucks was bought by Howard Schultz who had the vision of making Starbucks a real global brand. Howard Schultz decided to rebrand Giornale coffee chains as Starbucks. Since then there has been no turning for the company. Today the company has become the largest coffeehouse in the world. The company has 20, 891 stores on a global basis in over sixty countries. This includes over ten thousand stores in USA, over thousand stores in Canada, and over five hundred stores in UK, Japan, China, Mexico, turkey, Thailand, Germany an d India. As on 2012 the total revenue of the company was US$13.29 billion (Keller, 2012). II. Significance and Objective of the Project research objective One of the major reasons for success of the company has been the branding and marketing strategy of the company. Unlike some of the other major firms Starbucks does not invest heavy in advertising and hence the marketing and branding strategy of the company is unique. The objective of the study To critically hit the books the key brand elements of the company To analyze the overall brand management strategy of the company To provide some recommendation that would help the company in gaining competitive advantage over the competitors. direction problems Starbucks Corporation is a US based global coffeehouse chain headquartered in Washington. It is the largest coffee house organization around the globe. The organization is operating in 62 countries with its 20,891 outlets. Unique organizational value helped Starbucks to increase their core competencies. Earlier the organizations value was to provide high character coffee to its clients. Moreover, they pull to provide effective customer service and a good coffee experience to its customers. When Mr. Schultz became the CEO of Starbucks they drifted away from the original organizational value. Lack of effective customer service is affecting the brand image of Starbucks in global market (Roger, 2010). Inadequate pricing strategy is reducing the customer preference. Due to fluctuating economic, political and weather condition in several countries, people are trying to reduce the coffee consumption from Starbucks. Moreover, it has been identified that in some place the quality of Starbucks coffee is decreasing. The management of Starbucks is worried about it. It is important for the organization to provide high quality coffee in order to maintain the leading rate within the competitive global market place. The organization is lacking effective customer relati onship. Several labor issues and internal organizational conflicts are reducing the pauperism and self confidence level of customers. These issues are decreasing effective customer service activities. Marketing Research problems Starbucks

Education Philosophy and Rationale Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

reading Philosophy and Rationale - Essay ExampleMultiple Intelligences as a Personal Education Philosophy On a personal perspective, the possibility of Multiple Intelligences (MI) by Howard Gardner is the main basis of teaching philosophy. This is one the basis of the recognition of the capabilities of the students in term of achieving the basic objectives of the teaching and learning process. The theory of Multiple Intelligences goat be considered essential as a guide in enabling the educator to substantiate the needs of the students in terms of learning. Metaphysics of MI Multiple Intelligences is one of the educational theories which serve as guiding principles in education. The basic knowledge which became the foundation of the theory originated from the two streams of the research conducted by Howard Gardner in 1970, the Project Zero. He also wrote the Frame of Mind in 1983 based on the said research. Gardners see is based on biological perspective mainly the collection of cognitive competences which originally was seven and became nine distinct concepts. His theory mainly explored the manner by which human discussion works in terms of analyzing and the context by which such frames of mind were exhibited (Dixon & McPhee, n.d.). Epistemology of MI The theory of MI, according Gardner, was based on the setting of the educational philosophers views before him. ... ization, work with brain damaged patients, gifted children and other form or conditions which can cause variation in terms of give-and-take on the basis of Gardners definition. The second foundation of the theory of MI is the relationship of between the forms of intelligence services to the human cultural contexts considered to trigger or to exhibit them (Dixon & McPhee, n.d.). in that location are different forms of intelligences included in Gardners theory namely spatial, linguistic, logical-mathematical, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal and naturalistic forms (Sl avin, 2008). Linguistic Intelligence. One of the main forms of intelligence is related to the verbal grimace of development or the linguistic intelligence. Included in the said form are the spoken or written words and other faculties of language. The main contexts of linguistic intelligence are reading, writing, telling stories, vocabulary and memorization of words and dates. Strengths include reading, taking notes, listening to lectures, discussion and debate, and learning new languages (Slavin, 2008). It is one of the basic forms of intelligence based on Gardner which according to him can be observed in the work and vision of a poet (Dixon & McPhee, n.d.). Musical Intelligence. The musical intelligence is also referred to as rhythmic intelligence because it is related to pith rhythm and timbre. Based on data gathered by Gardner, the musical ability is distinct from other forms of intelligence, thus, students can be motivated through music-related activities. Also included in the strengths of musical intelligent learners are drama and role playing (Dixon & McPhee, n.d.). Spatial intelligence. One of the forms of intelligence is spatial intelligence which arms a person to comprehend the world

General topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

General topic - Essay ExampleMetaphysics is further categorized into two main sub branches of Cosmology, which studies the demarcation and nature of the universe, and Ontology, which studies the nature of being and existence. Within metaphysics there are a broad range of differing philosophical theories having dissenting opinions and expressing opposing views... Among the many influential metaphysicians overwhelm Plato and Spinoza, each known for their philosophical studies and theories with respect to their conception of reality. The aim of this essay is to highlight the important aspects of their philosophies with respect to their ontology (i.e. their conception of reality), and also to compare the two philosophies and their morality by enlightening the most prominent of the ontologies. Platos Philosophy The theory of Forms of the theory of Ideas is the basis of Platos philosophy. It refers to the belief that the material physical world as it appears to us in reality in not the real world, but its only the image of the real world. Theory of Forms According to Plato, the objects that we see in the real world are not actually real, but the imitations of the real Forms. In allegory of the cave in one of Platos dialogue nation that discuss the Forms, it is said that the objects that we human beings perceive in the world are characterized as shadows of real matters, and the real things cannot be perceived directly. These Ideas of Forms are the foundation of costly or bad behavior and they are the basis behind Platos dualism and they also allow him to show the immortality of the soul. The Ontological Dualism Plato speaks in defense of the notion of unfastened ontological dualism which has two different types of realities or worlds The reasonable dry land & the Intelligible World. These two worlds are quite different in a sense that the commonsensical World consists of individual realities and so it consists of more than one part forming the whole. It is th e world that is invariably and always changing, the world of material, physical and space time things. Conversely, the Intelligible World is the world of Forms (or Ideas), which are the invisible universal realities and in general do not change. These Forms or Ideas can well be understood, inferred and known and they are positive realities. According to Plato these Forms are not just the perception or concepts in or minds, in fact, they exist out of our senses and consciences as free and independent beings. Plato realizes that although the Sensible World is ontologically inferior and the intelligible World possesses the highest degree of reality, the reality of sensible things cannot be denied, and it also has the quality of being which originates from the imitation of the real world. The immortal entity or the Creator of the universe gives the shape of the intelligible worlds Forms to the amorphous and formless sensible objects hence they appear similar to the Forms (Torre de Babe l). Forms The Essential Basis of ingenuousness One may question what exactly are the forms? A form is something that is the essence of the objects, without the existence of these forms a thing would not be the kind of thing it is. For example, we may draw a square shaped object on a chalkboard and say its a square. A square as we know is a polygon with 4 sides and it

Human Karyotyping (Biology) Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human Karyotyping (Biology) - Lab Report ExampleAny deviation in the normal pattern could be govern out as a change that affects health and development of the individual. It is evident that human cells normally contain 23 pairs of chromosomes.Hypothesis If there is an increase or decrease in the number of chromosomes, the process is called aneuploidy it directly affects the development of the organism. These changes occur as a resolving power of non disjunction of chromosomes during the process of meiosis. As a result one of the daughter cells receives either extra or insufficient chromosomes.Variables The common form of aneuploidy is trisomy, which implies the presence of three copies of the chromosome in cells in place of normal devil copies. In Klinefelters Syndrome where the sex chromosome is present in extra copy resulting in XXY, where as if the trisomy occurs in autosome like in the case of cut out Syndrome trisomy of 21st chromosome occur and if this trisomy occur in 13th chromosome then it results in Trisomy 13 Syndrome resulting in cell with 47 chromosomes instead of usual 46.Methods Cut the homologous chromosomes. Arrange then on construction paper in descending order of their size. Glue them when arranged as in the figure A. any supernumerary chromosome is found match with its homologue to find out which chromosome is having additional copy. Arrange all the pairs of chromosomes with shorter end towards top and longer one towards the bottom. Mark them with the marker pen overlook out the genetic condition of the Karyotype.Raw data chromosomes condense during the process of cell division and are therefore visible under light microscope. In Karyotype cells are stained with Giemsa dye. Dark and light band pattern is observed.Metacentric chromosomes have centromere in the center or near the central leave of the chromosome. Acrocentric the centromere is near the end of the chromosome. Telocentric centromere is terminally located.Chromosomes

Water Pollution Plan Essay Example for Free

Water Pollution Plan EssayThe Ocmulgee River runs from Lake Jackson and winds its way through thirty-three counties in Georgia before emptying into the Altamaha River. The river winds every arse 6, 180 squargon miles. Many towns can be found along the path of this river. Hawkinsville, Georgia is one of these towns. It is a city in the Pulaski County. A ducky past-time for many in Hawkinsville is the numerous fishing trips that argon taken on this river every spring or summer.People from all over the south amount to the Ocmulgee River to canoe down through its winding paths and beautiful forests. With the increase activity comes an increase in the amount of trash and contamination that is dumped into the river. Water Pollution in Ocmulgee River Nowadays, Ocmulgee River is already polluted. Trash is thrown into the river from boats, docks and people who are walking along the banks. People take the beauty of the river and its surrounding nature for granite.Oil and gasoline from increased boating activity leaks into the river and further contaminates the water. With new park, cheer and subdivision areas being built near the riverbanks, there is an increase in the concern over the pollution that is being dumped into the river. At one time, Hawkinsville had a textile facility located directly on the riverbank. This became a dumping site for trash and other junk that the factory no longer needed and chose non to cart off. Ways to Reduce the Water Pollution in Ocmulgee RiverThere are several ways in order to reduce the water pollution in Ocmulgee River. According to an article published by the State Water Resources Control Board-California Environmental aegis Agency, there are more or less ways that can be followed in order to prevent water pollution while having outdoor community events, recreation outdoors and other recreational activities like boating (Rukeyser, 2006). First is to plan ahead and be prepared always. Bring the necessary things needed for the activity as well as emergency must-have like maps.When planning for an outdoor activity, meticulously take into account some practical means on how to re utilisation some items you are planning to buy. Make sure that the materials you will buy can be use after your first outdoor activity. Next is to camp on sturdy places. Also, try position up camps in more or less 200 feet away from the border of the lakes, rivers, streams and other bodies of water to prevent adding water pollution. As much as possible, have small campfires and put them off afterwards as well as spread out the cooled ash in the place.In addition, use proper sanitary facilities. If the likes are not available, bury body wastes in cat holes or burrow six to eight inches muddy at 200 feet away from the body of water. This is to ensure that the wastes will not contribute to water pollution especially when rain runoff occurs. Then, properly toss out all garbage. Also, clean up objects around you so that you wi ll leave the place clean. Moreover, always dispose garbage in wastebaskets. In some parks, wastebaskets are provided so make sure to throw your litter.If not, take your recyclables and other garbage home and not just irresponsibly dispose it in the area. Furthermore, do not collect items such as natural, historical and cultural objects you saw in the place. Leave them as it is. Do not disturb the wildlife you see in the place especially during crucial periods such as winter, nesting or rearing young. As much as possible, do not bring your pets along with you so as to minimize the disturbance of the wildlife in the area. Likewise, respect and be understanding to other visitors.Stay away from activities that make loud noise. If possible, keep distance with other campers. Lastly, always follow the Leave no Trace principles when having recreations outdoors. On the other hand, in order to lessen the pollution caused by the oil and gasoline from boating activities, use human powered recre ational boats like canoes, rafts, kayaks, paddles and other non-motor powered equipments like skates and bicycles. In this case, it is not only water pollution that is reduced but demarcation pollution as well.If there are factories that are situated near a body of water, they should provide facilities for the appropriate disposal of some hazardous wastes. These besides should be labeled for proper identification. Other Approach in Reducing the Water Pollution in Ocmulgee River There are also volunteer programs whose of import aim is to keep the waters of Georgia clean. For instance, the Georgia Environmental Protection Division Watershed Protection Branch has an annual program wherein the community volunteers and the 4-H mapping team up with them to host the annual Rivers Alive Ocmulgee clean up for the Hawkinsville-Pulaski County area.There is a pleasing outcome of the activity since everybody is involved, even the school children participates in cleaning the banks trash and o ther debris that has been dumped in or near the river. In return, the volunteers are treated to breakfast by the local 4-H office and are given a Rivers Alive shirt after the clean up to show their participation in the said annual function.ReferenceRukeyser, W. L. (2006, February 14). TIPS ON cut back STORM WATER POLLUTION Retrieved February 24, 2007, from http//www. swrcb. ca. gov/erasethewaste/reduce. htmlcommunity

Problems and Aspirations of Youth Essay Example for Free

Problems and Aspirations of Y go forthh EssayINTRODUCTIONTrying hands on contemporary committal to writing and thusly govern over hearts of millions is not that easy as has been proved by 1 of the pro tapnt writers of the day Chetan Bhagat. Very few authors have managed to reach out to such a wide audience as Chetan Bhagat. There is originality of content in his writings and when he writes mountain feel as if it is their fib. He is a phenomenon that has affected e re allybody, touched e very(prenominal)bodys life. Indian Publishing shall now be divided into pre and post Chetan Bhagat. He has created those kinds of landmarks. Chetan Bhagat projects his readers viewpoint in his writings. According to him, A writers kickoff job is to strike a chord, and not to please elitist circles, He does it by caring for his readers and listening to them, It heapt be unspoilt the language, as it is simply the common language of the people. It is more about what is being said and commu nicated that strikes a chord. Chetan strongly believes that the language should be colloquial- a popular illustration has to be a dialogue with the people on the streets.CHETAN BHAGAT- A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHChetan Bhagat (born on 22 April,1974) is a contemporary Indian author who has indite four novels piddlely - flipper decimal point Someone- What not to do at IIT, mavin Night The Call message, The 3 Mistakes of My Life and 2 States The hi bill of My Marriage, respectively. He grew up in Delhi in a Punjabi family in an uncertain home environment where his pargonnts used to fight a lot. His father, an army officer, was very strict and he wasnt allowed to watch television or films. So, Chetan and his br opposite used to make up plastic film stories and perhaps thats where this tact of writing all sprang up. Bhagat att send a mannered Army Public School (1978-1991), Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi. He studied Mechanical Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi (1991-1995), and then studied at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmadabad (1995-1997), where he was give awayd The Best Out vent StudentHe fell in love with his IIM Ahmadabad classmate Anusha and they ultimately got married. His novel 2 States The Story of My Marriage, is a fictional version of his love myth. After graduating from IIT and IIM, he joined Peregrine, a financial service family in Hong-Kong. It shut d proclaim in six months further Chetan stayed on in Hong-Kong for el thus far years, moving to Goldman Sachs. It was to spite his boss that he started writing his first novel. No doubt it was a great moment for Bhagat but he was in a bank and dissatisfied. His boss was very bad. So to take vindicate on him. He started writing in office.CHETAN BHAGATS WRITING STYLE AND CHARACTERSThe cloak-and-dagger to Chetan Bhagats success is he writes in ordinary English and it is quiet for upstart people to know virtuallyone knows what they be going through. In oth er words, Bhagats writing style tends to be simple with linear narratives and graphical storytelling. His protagonists tend to be named later on avatars of Hindu deity Vishnu, alike Hari, Shyam, Govind or Krishna. All his deems have a number in the title (e.g. five in the first, one in the second, three in the third and two in the fourth book.)When asked about this, Bhagat replied that he is a banker and he cant shell numbers out of his head. Bhagat, 35, is the first to admit that he is no Arundhati Roy, the Indian Booker Prize winning author and says he knows critics feel his books are shallow. still Bhagat, who enjoys a rock-star like popularity among his readers, aged mainly 13 to 30, said he has the ultimate riposteMy books sell. Bhagat says that he writes for ordinary young people who feel suffocated by their parents desire for them to become doctors, lawyers, or engineers.According to Bhagat- Indian youngsters live under pressure-cooker conditions to succeed. There is cu t-throat competition to win places in Indias elite universities with youngsters compelled to crisscross highly from primary to high school. Entrance to top universities often requires ninety percent- plus averages and most children have afterschool tutoring to attain such marks. A paragon of this philosophical system can be seen in his novel One Night The Call center field, where the hero, who answers the shout out calls from clueless Americans about their cooking appliances, remarks, Every cousin of mine is becoming a doctor or engineer,.You can say I am the black sheep of my family.Bhagat believes that India tends to have an academic and social revolution to prevent young people simply regurgitating what they learn without thinking. He sine qua nons to convey this message across to the Indian youth- even if they tiret hail stratospheric marks, they are still entitle to a happy life and its not the end of the world if they fail. He generally talks about youngsters worries, their anxieties and all those things which preoccupy them, by room of his writings. His writing subjects include parental academic pressure along with pre-marital come alive, drinking and other topics taboo in socially conservative India.CHETAN BHAGATS NOVELS1. FIVE summit SOMEONE- WHAT NOT TO DO AT IIT fivesome aspire Someone. was his first book which adopted a breezy, ironic tone to explore the lives of exam-oppressed students who cram to get into the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi and then rebel against the stultifying atmosphere of academic competition. It features soft-drugs, binge- drinking, and an affair between a student and his professors daughter.To be clear, the story of Five Point Someone revolves around three studentsHari, Ryan and Alok who come from three different backgrounds. The book is about their years in IIT Delhi and how they cope with the pressure of studies, family and relationships. The book was swell fetchd by the public, especiallyamong the yo unger generation, and brought Bhagat a large following. It was adapted into a play by the theatre group Madras Players and also by Evam. This book was adapted into a movie called 3 Idiots, though Bhagat has stated that he was not involved in the scriptwriting in everyway, and was involved in a competition with the director and the producer of the movie over crediting his contribution to the script. Directed by Raj Kumar Hirani, and starring Aamir Khan, R. Madhvan, Sharman Joshi, Kareena Kapoor, and Boman Irani in pivotal roles, it was released on 25 December, 2009.About a calendar week after the release of the movie, 3 Idiots, Chetan Bhagat claimed for the credit for the story and this credit row became a national issue. On January 1, 2010, Star News channel got Chetan Bhagat, Aamir khan and Abhijat Joshi- the so-called script writer, switched to each other at their respective places through Star News correspondents.During this programme, Chetan Bhagat claimed that before the re lease of the movie 3 Idiots, neither he had been shown the trailer of the movie nor given any participation in the script writing. At that clock he was told that the adaptation of Five Point Someone. to 3 Idiots, was on the button two to three percent or at the most adept five percent and rest of the plot was different, but when the movie released and hit the thump Office as the biggest hit of the time, Chetan felt bad, because the story was not just five percent from his book rather it was seventy to eighty percent of his book. He kept mum for a week but when his fans and readers kept on asking him why he didnt take any action or show any reaction against the makers, at that point of time Bhagat sought the shelter of the media and came into the lime-light with his credit claim.On the other hand Aamir khan in one of his interviews made it clear that at that place was no similarity between the movie and Five Point Someone. and also as Aamir had not read Bhagats novel, Bhagat pr ohibited him to go through Five Point Someone, saying that both the movie and the novel were quite an different from each other in story as well as plot. And now after the release of the movie, seeing it to be a big hit Chetan Bhagat is claiming for credit? It is quite wrongfulness on his part because he takes to snatch the credit of Abhijat Joshi- the actual script writer of 3 Idiots, who worked on the story along with Raj Kumar Hirani the director. Aamir also interrogated Chetan Bhagat saying that Raju Hirani had say Munna Bhai MBBS and its sequel Lage Raho Munna Bhai, so Chetan Bhagat would claim that these two movies were also his creations Aamir labeled Chetan Bhagat as publimetropolis hungry writer.Chetan Bhagat defended himself by saying that the producer Vidhu Vinod Chopra had told him that in that respect was hardly any similarity between the movie and the novel apart from the five percent of loose inspiration. He added that he relied upon Vidhu and said so to Aamir p rohibiting him going through Five Point Someone. It was only after the release of 3 Idiots that Chetan Bhagat realized that he hadbeen duped as Vidhu kept him in dark by lying and that was why he claimed for credit. He said that as per contract signed between him and Vidhu, he had been promised full justice by displaying his name among the main star-cast, but his name was given towards the end among assistants names in the rolling cast. This really pinched him.At one occasion during the promotion of the movie 3 Idiots, interacting with the media persons in a press conference when a press reporter asked Raju Hirani, Aamir and Vidhu Vinod about the authenticity of the story whether it was an original one or taken from Chetan Bhagats Five Point Someone., Vidhu Vinod lost his temper. He raised his finger at that press reporter and asked him to shut up. This act of Vidhu further added oil to fire and the matter off from bad to worst. All the news channels repeatedly telecasted Vidhu rais ing finger and saying SHUT UP. No doubt, the succeeding(a) day, somehow, Vidhu realized his mistake and openly apologized labeling himself a BEAST and his action of raising finger and saying shut up- an insane or uncivilized act. When asked about Vidhus ill-mannerism from Chetan Bhagat, the later showed his gratitude to the media for livery forth Vidhus real personality, as it would have been quite difficult for him to do so at his own level.A few days after this incident another interview with Chetan Bhagat was telecasted on news channel where he disclosed that Abhijat Joshi had threatened him to send a legal notice in his name if he ever claimed for the credit for the story again. Chetan Bhagat subsided for some time. It was a great shock to the fan-readers of Bhagat when a video clip of Bhagats interview on 24-12-2009 was telecasted on another news channel. It showed Bhagat in very high spirits saying that he had given his book Five Point Someone. to the makers of 3 Idiots just like a daughter and after watching the premier of the movie 3 Idiots, it seemed to him that his simple daughter turned into a bridal-look, so he would definitely give five out of five points to the movie.Chetan Bhagat also appreciated the adaptation of Five Point Someone. to 3 Idiots and confessed that he couldnt have do this if asked for as Raju and Vidhu have go ine and added that his family is quite happy over this. Bollywood News channel Lehren depicted this incident of credit claim row and Vidhus misdeed mere a pre-planned drama to benefit both the movie as well as the book.2. ONE NIGHT THE CALL CENTERIt was released in India in October 2005 also to popular demand. This book was about six people who work at a call center and about a night when they receive a call from God. Noted Bollywood film director Rohan Sippy bought the rights from Bhagat, but later Sippy let the rights pass on to director Atul Agnihotri, brother-in-law of Arbaaz Khan. The movie version of the novel i s titled as HELLO starring Salman Khan, Sohail Khan, Amrita Arora, Esha Koppikar, GulPanag, and Sharman Joshi. Bhagat worked directly on the script of the movie, moulding it to fit the silver screen. However, the film did not succeeed commercially. One Night The Call Center is a romantic comedy set in an office where bored young Indians try to resolve the mindless inquiries of Midwestern American Technophobes. The story is a comedy of romance and crossed lines. There are three main themes ex-girlfriend, bad-boss, and God. The story revolves around six friends who are selling home appliances to the US from a call center in India. Each one has an issue with love. Call agent Sam working right beside the girl who has just duped him. He is date someone he cant stand just to get over her. Esha is just short of becoming a model. Two inches, to be precise. roar wants to convert the world. Radhika is trying to manage her mother-in-law, and hold down her job. Tonight is Thanksgiving in A merica, and customers are queuing up to com study about white goods going wrong. On this night of a thousand phone calls, when life couldnt look more dismal, one unique caller got on the line- God and that call is going to change everything.A romantic comedy of six friends kicking against the system, against their boss, and against each other. The fact that One Night The Call Center, was an enormous success in India is very strange or comical and troubling. Although it may seem a feel-good story about Indian empowerment in a globalized world, but Bhagat finds no other way to reach a happy end but through a ridiculous and an unexpected event saving a seemingly impossible situation and a series of morally reprehensible acts.One might be able to forgive him invoking God- the ultimate fall-back guy when nothing else works but the mean-spirited and outrageous means he chooses for his citations to find happiness and satisfaction is beyond contempt. In the opening page, we are asked to do a task- think about something you fear, that makes you hazardous and one thing you dont like about yourself. After a deep pondering, one may come up with an idea and plug away on with the reading.When you reach the end of the novel you find yourself thinking about what you said in the beginning and viewing it in a different way- liable(p) stuff, actually Bhagats writing style is so easy that you are soon swept along with the narrative. The novel has a prologue, in which author- Chetan Bhagat encounters a scenic woman on a train-trip. She offers to tell him a story- but will do so only on one condition that he uses it for his next book. It is set at a call center, describing the events of a single night shift..and she warns him (as well as the readers) to expect at least one unusual occurrence it was the night.it was the night in that location was a phone call from God.Thats a lot of pressure to put on a book- and since the phone call comes on page241, thats also an awful lo t of suspense to leave the reader in for a very long time. The story is narrated by Shyam Mehra, who works at the Connections Call Center. Here Indians man the phones all night, fielding calls from American consumers who are having troubles with their electronic goods. The company is kept afloat by its describe with Western Computers and Appliances, but isnt doing spectacularly well (call volumes are at an all time low.Connections is doomed) and there is talk of rightsizing i.e. downsizing. Shyam works in the WASG bay which stands for the Western Appliances Strategic Group, handling home appliance issues i.e. people having trouble with their refrigerators, ovens, and vacuum cleaners.The novel focuses on Shyam and handful of his colleagues- a intermixture crew of Indians who, for a variety of reasons, have wound up in the same job. For quite a while One Night The Call Center is fairly predictable the characters and their personal stories are introduced, the bad boss is shown being bad, the American callers are unlucky. Bhagat does not do any of this particularly well, but its modestly engaging and there seem to be some possibilities. Priyankas sudden engagement to a Microsoft-man she has never seen, stirs the things up, and each of the characters has his or her own story which Bhagat at least offers a glimpse of.He is at his best in describing the workplace- silliness, dealing with customers and bosses, though not particularly creative or imaginative. Bhagat has a self-righteous and important streak that undermines much of his possibly valid social criticism. Claims of intellectual superiority hardly mask the pathetic inferiority complex they all seem to suffer from. At Connections they are taught the brain and IQ of a thirty-five-year-old American is the same as the brain of a ten-year-old Indian. This will help you find your clients. You need to be as patient with them as you are when dealing with a child. Americans are stupid, just accept it.It was qui te surprising that the novel One Night The Call Center was getting an American release, as Americans arent exactly shown in a flattering light here. The thirty five is compeer to ten rule just makes one stunned. The Indian call center teaches all the agents that a thirty five year old American is as intelligent as a ten year old Indian child One would wonder how Americans will take this saying. Perhaps one elucidate of has to insult the people who call all night long to complain about idiotic problems now and then to stay sane and not end up screaming at them after one stupid question too many. The author does acknowledge that in spite of the vast intelligence Indians have, the acres is plagued by corruption and thus very behind America.In a nutshell, it can be said that Bhagat raises valid issues and concerns- but does not take them in the least seriously, offering neither reasonable descriptions of the issues, nor any sensible way of dealing with them. The characters one finds working in these places like call-centers, the cross-cultural issues (some of which he even manages to begin to convey), the different faces of modernizing India, the family pressures especially on women Bhagat even lays a decent foundation. just now in going completely overboard like God feat Yankee fears He undoes all of the promise of the book, and with his morally defective happy end, sends such a wrong message that one has to condemn the whole exercise.3. THE collar MISTAKES OF MY LIFEIt is Bhagats third book, about cricket, religious politics and rebellious love. About how three friends get caught in a tangle to earn some money and fame, and how they sort it out. The book was published in May 2008 and had an initial print run of 200,000 copies. The novel follows the story of three friends and is based in the city of Ahmadabad in western India where the author had begun his independent life and so this city is quite close to his heart. Farhan Akhtars Excel Entertainment ha s bought the rights for making a movie based on this, and it will be directed by Abhishek Kapoor of ROCK ON fame.The book has fiction sentiment, romance, social message, business, life, relations, religion and of course cricket. Its the story about three friends Omi, Govind and Ish who are struggling to decide their goal. The story is presented through Govinds eye he is a brilliant student of mathematics. He has an readiness and penchant for business and its his three mistakes of life that are presented along. Govind is a true Gujarati, interested in coming up on his own in life through business. Ishaan or Ish- a failure in studies but a great cricketer (obviously great in the local school team), has a craze in playing, teaching and watching cricket. Omi comes from a family of priests with no inclination of becoming a priest and just moves along with his two friends.The journey of these simple people in life, how their lives get affected by the worst disasters in Gujarats history is portrayed in a simple yet efficient way by Chetan Bhagat. This book also teaches you how your dreams crash into pieces by unexpected events but how with the support from people around, you get back on track, focus and rebuild your dreams.Vidya, Ishaans sister, a teenager with her eyes on Govind, represents typically homely Indian girls trying to lose their virginity and so-called boys feeling shy and guilty after having sex with them. as Neha in Five Point Someone and here Vidya in this novel. Ali, a gifted batsman and son of a local Muslim politician, plays a prominent role in the story. Its the story of how Govind, Ishaan and Omi come up with a sports store in their area and how they extend to success in it by clubbing it with Maths tuitions and cricket coaching classes.The writer has thrown in the angle of Ali a gifted batsman who is in need of coaching and as Ishaan is an avid cricket player whose passion lies in playing, teaching and watching cricket, comes in as Alis sa vior because he does not want a brilliant talent to be wasted. Then there is a love angle of Vidya and Govind thrown in. And to top it all Chetan Bhagat has placed the novel in the era when Ahmadabad suffered with a nightmare of an earthquake and riots. The book traces the lives of these characters and their trials and tribulations.This novel especially comes at a time when people only want to come up with excuses to show or feel how different they are rather than see the common aspects and bring oneness which can keep us together and achieve our common goal of growth, peace and prosperity. The language is simple, it connects well with the youth of India and the narration has improved as compared to the earlier novels. Chetan Bhagat has again proved that to be best novelist you dont need fabulous vocabulary or you dont need awesome critics review, all you need is a thread to connect to the plain minds of people. Truly this novel teaches you- life will have many setbacks. People clos e to you will hurt you, but you dont break it off, you dont hurt them more. You try to heal it. It is a lesson not only you, but our country needs to learn.The story involves some of the major headlines of early 2000 like the Gujarat earthquake, India-Australia test series, the 9/11 WTC attack and not to forget the Godhra train mishap. Apart from cricket, business and religion it also has the mesmerizing love story between Govind and Vidya the story is good, since the events are from recent past and its easy to connect with it. It can be completed in one sitting. But there are not many surprises as it has not gone away from Bhagats typical style of writing. It is less on humor content as well. Chetan has been very clever by stating 3 mistakes and you keep flipping the pages for knowing the other two mistakes as the first mistake you will come to know quite soon. It is a book with nice ingredients of real events and fiction perfectly cooked for a delicious dish. No mistake in giving it a read.4. 2 STATES THE write up OF MY MARRIAGEThis book is about how love marriages work in India and is again typical of him in the first person. It is like his first book Five Point Someone, expected to be inspired by his own life. The book is funny and completely different from his previous novels perhaps this time Bhagat did not want to write about friends any more. 2 States. is about Krish and Ananya, who are from two different states of India. They are deeply in love and want to get married. But their parents do not agree. To convert a love story into a wedding, the couple has a tough fight ahead of them.Perhaps it is no secret that Chetan, a Punjabi and Anusha, a Tamilian, had to work hard to have both sets of parents agree to their relationship and subsequently their marriage. To provide a further glimpse into their personal story, Chetan unconquerable to take up penning this book after leaving his banking job and having decided to become a full-time writer. While Anush a emphasizes that when Chetan announced to her for the first time this book would heavily lean on their life story, she indeed was a little wary. In fact Anusha also stresses that before writing the book, both Chetan and she speak to their parents assuring them that it was not about them. While Chetan accepts that a lot of portions of the book have been dramatized at the insistence of his wife, he credits his fans for conceptualizing this book. WhenAnusha read the book, she loved the womanish lead, who is modern, liberated and educated. India is opening up and parents are learning to accept love marriages despite prejudices about caste. Bhagat has dedicated this book to his in-laws and it would be for the first time any Indian writer has dedicated a book to his in-laws. In fact Chetan Bhagat admits that one of the biggest challenges would be to make sure that his in-laws still want to talk to him after reading this book. He surprises us by saying that he hopes that his wifes paren ts will still be his in-laws. But, interestingly, Anushas parents had actually flown down from kolkata to attend the launch of the book 2 StatesThere is no second opinion about this that Indian love marriages are not easy. Its just the boy and the girl who fall in love, but everyone- i.e. both their clans, have to fall in love too. In the end, the boy and the girl start questioning whether theres anything more left to it and even fight. But its important to know what parents think of your marriage. Parents still have the remote control when it comes to emotions. According to Bhagat- however independent you are, getting married without parents approval is not good for the relationship. No doubt parents protesting against children marrying outside caste or religion is archaic today, still there are some honour-killing incidents in the recent times. Bhagat inspires by saying that if all else fails, the parents should do it for the sake of country. 2 States. we all know well, is the sto ry of Bhagats own love marriage to a Tamil Brahmin.Bhagat found that his own marriage had scope for humor because this Punjabi-Tamil is a continuous thing and a lot of Indians can relate to it. The story is fictionalized but the feelings that Bhagat had gone through, are the same as what the characters experience. And of course it was difficult for him to convince his own parents to accept his Tamilian wife Anusha, who was also a banker. So, there are jokes about Punjabis and Tamilians in this book. More importantly, Bhagat used it to address to his strained relationship with his father. Speaking about 2 States., Bhagat says that the story is not a memoir, it was nice, the feeling of suspension of disbelief, but as it involves his own family, so he wants to make it clear that it is a work of fiction. That is why there are character changes and the dramatization is higher.Calling it a fluffy novel, Bhagat says that it is personal and treats the complex issue of inter-community marri ages, the fun way. And sends home a bigger message of homogeneous society. According to Bhagat, homogeneity is important for a country to move forward. Todays youth are traveling to different cities for studies and work, and they will meet someone but parents are still rooted in prejudices that have to be addressed. To take his stand point firmly, Bhagat cites the success stories of Korea, Taiwan and China that have seen progress from a maturation country by adopting homogeneity. Chetan Bhagat believes to do what your heart says. Knowing what you want and sticking to your decision is most important. And he himself did just that. He fell in love, knew what he was doing and followed his heart. And so, a book happened.Bhagat feels that his best stories are those drawn from his own life and experiences. The more personal the book, the more unusual and funny it becomes for him. People relate to it unwrap because they know him, his wife and his twin sons. He strongly believes that the f unction of literature is to reflect society and by means of his novels he is causing some change in a large part of India, which is far more satisfying.AS A COLUMNISTBhagat has an open-ended column in Dainik Bhaskar, a large Hindu newspaper and another at The Times of India, English daily. He says,the main purpose of the books and films is to entertain, but the columns allow me to give my views on how the nation should be run. His articles are written in simple English to achieve mass appeal. He also visits Educational Institutions in India to give motivational talks.ON TELEVISIONBhagat was a judge on a reality show by Star News called Star Anchor Hunt AWARDSChetan Bhagat has been honoured with Society Young Achievers Award in 2004 and Publishers Recognition Award in 2005.