Max Weber Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Max weber - Research Paper Exampleweber was highly inspired by German idealism and specifically by neo-Kantianism. The most significant influence of neo-Kantianism thought on weber was the idea that realism is basically disorganized and perplexing, with all the balanced order coming from the way in which the individual mind focuses its aid on particular realms of reality and arranges the perceptions that come as an output. Social Action Max Weber viewed sociology as a science of kind action. His early focus in sociology revolved around subjective meanings that individuals usurp to the actions that they take and their interpretations of concepts within a particular friendly context (Elwell, n.d.). According to this, Weber categorizes action in four different ways. The following kinds of action can be taken. Zweckrational (the means used to achieve the undeniable goal are rationally chosen). Wertrational (the goal one is trying to achieve might not be rational, but rational way s are used to attain it). Affective action is rooted in the emotional state of an individual instead of rational thinking. Traditional action is the action that is guided or regulated by customs, habits, or traditions. According to Weber, there are many factors in action empennage human behavior, and he believed that most of the behavior exercised by individuals is a mix of the above mentioned actions. He advocated that a distinctive shift in the motivation of individual behavior is a distinguishing feature of a redbrick society (Elwell, n.d.). Major part of his work investigates the factors that gave birth to the idea of rationalization in the western society. Weber believes that social action is an illustration of the use of an ideal type. An ideal type provides the fundamental method for relative and historical study (Elwell, n.d.). It also helps the researcher when he or she is studying a specific area of the society. This ideal type cannot be a real phenomenon it is a classi c hypothetical example against which the reality could be compared (Barnard, Burgess, & Kirby, 2004). Theory of Rationalization According to Weber, rationalization refers to the increasing human control over the social environment. As per this theory, there are three basic points that are individual cost-benefit analysis, the bureaucratic arrangement of organization, and discernment of reality without searching for explanations in mystery, magic, or supernatural beliefs (Allan, 2005). The process of rational thought is the sensible masking of knowledge to arrive at a preferred outcome. It leads to competence, cooperation, efficiency, and power over both the natural and the social surroundings (Elwell, n.d.). It also makes individuals come out as free, as he or she breaks the net of traditional thoughts and illogical belief systems. In his later works on bureaucracy, Weber discusses rationalization in detail. Weber advocates that bureaucracies are goal-defined organizations devised according to rational factors in order to effectively achieve their goals (Elwell, n.d.). The bureaucratic cooperation of the actions of numerous mint has become the main structural characteristic of modern societies. As regards the concept of rationalization, Weber stayed doubtful. He saying it as a two-sided phenomenon. On the