The Effect on Job Satisfaction Among Urban Police Officers Dissertation

The Effect on Job Satisfaction Among Urban natural law Officers - Dissertation ExampleThis question will begin with the statement that historically, police officers work is to protect action, liberty, and property, the bureau of police officers comes with m any challenges such as fighting, deterring and preventing crimes. In the course of fulfilling this role police officers are uncovered to assorted work situations which require different mental and visible abilities to handle their work efficiently and effectively. consort to Gibbons and Gibbons, focal point is associated with how an individual appraises situations and the coping strategies utilized to address the situation. Malach-Pines and Keinan stated that police officers are exposed to various occupational var.ors which impact negatively on the health and the performance of the individual police officer. According to Rollinson, stress give notice be defined as a reaction to an away occurrence or any physical or me ntal demand, while Malach-Pines and Keinan, and Waters and Ussery defined stress as an adverse reaction people may brace to excessive pressure or other demands placed on them. In this context, occupational stress or workplace stress refers to stress that is experienced as a reckon result of their occupation. Previous research conducted by Malach-Pines and Waters and Ussery, indicated that stress results from a negative workplace purlieu and interactions at work constitute a major problem for police officers. Some stress ignore be regarded as a positive motivator, known as eustress, but in general stress is regarded as a destructive distress and may even function as a life threatening event. Police work has been classified as one of the professions rated highest in job stress beside to air traffic controllers and firefighters (Gulle, Tredoux, & Foster, 1998). By the very nature of the profession, police officers are exposed to a shape of duty-related stressors that differ signi ficantly in quality and quantity from those experienced by the general population. Examples of such stressors implicate killing someone in the line of duty, having a partner killed in the line of duty, managing or addressing popular concerns on a daily basis, shift work and disruption of family time/family rituals, and lack of support by the department and supervisors (Gulle et al, 1998). Police officer stressors can further be categorized into two areas sexual and external work environment. Internal work environments are those areas that are related to organizational structure, climate, and supervisory support which can be an even greater source of stress for police officers than regular calls for service such as a stolen car, missing person, and theft reports (Cooper, Davidson, & Robinson, 1982 Violanti & Aron, 1994 Kirkcaldy, Cooper, & Ruffalo, 1995). Lack of recognition, lack of resources, lack of promotion, and excessive paperwork are among the top internal stressors faced b y police officers (Waters & Ussery, 2007 Stotland & Pendleton, 1989). External work environments include areas such as weather, health problems, physical and psychological well-being (Bartol & Bartol, 2004 Waters & Ussery, 2007). Emotional intelligence (EI) has become of widespread interest to psychological research in recent years (Mayer & Salovey, 1997). Emotional Intelligence is the ability to process emotional information as it pertains to the perception, assimilation, expression, regulation, and management of emotion (Mayer & Cobb, 2000 Mayer, Salovey, & Caruso, 2000). According to Goleman (1995), EI is referred to as emotional literacy. Mayer and Salovey (1997) posit that emotional intelligence is one of the valuable factors that determine success in life and psychological well-being. Individuals with EI are therefore, able to relate to others with compassion and empathy, have well-developed social skills, and use this emotional awareness to direct their acts and behaviors. A ccording to Ciarrochi,